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P. Sladkov
Solitonic model of electron, proton and neutron
In present article alternative (to Standard Model) hypothesis of structure of electron, proton and neutron is suggested. The others elementary particles (except photon and neutrino) are not stable and they are considered as unsteady soliton-similar formations. In series of experiments indirect confirmations of existence of quarks were obtained, for instance in experiments by scattering of electrons at nuclei, performed at Stanford linear accelerator by R. Hofshtadter, look for instance [1]. At that, experiments by elastic and deeply inelastic scattering gave quite different results: in first case take place pattern of scattering at lengthy object, in second case is pattern of scattering at "point" centers, that is interpreted as confirmations of existence of quarks. However what "point" formations appear only in deeply inelastic scattering don`t may be an evidence of quarks existence, because to above-mentioned fact may be given and another explanations: in moment of birth of new particles, which take place in deeply inelastic scattering, structure of nucleon change, it sharply diminish in volume, but after appearance of new particles nucleon return to initial state. Or process of birth of new particles occur in "point" volume inside nucleon and these energy "point" centers disappear after completion of process particles birth. And fact that experiments by elastic scattering gave pattern of scattering at lengthy object prove inexistence of quarks in nucleus. In theory of Standard (quarkual) Model come into at least 20 parameters artificially introduced from outside, such as "colour" of particles, "aroma" etc., that is its fundamental demerit. Theoretical work, which is present here, have no demerits of Standard Model and it can help to achieve progress in such fields as nuclear power engineering, nanotechnology and high-powerful lasers.
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